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A PC H E M I S T R YJump to General Chemistry
- AP1-Introduction (20 cards on 5 pages)
- The Scientific Method, Observations and Measurements (Qualitative, Quantitative, Inferences), Significant Digits, Scientific Notation, Accuracy vs. Precision, Metric System, % and ppm, Unit Analysis, Temperature Scales, Mass vs. Weight, Potential Energy (PE) and
Kinetic Energy (KE), Intensive vs. Extensive Properties, Calorimetry, Physical and Chemical Properties,
Physical and Chemical Changes, Pure Substances, Elements, & Compounds;
Homogeneous & Heterogeneous Mixtures; Separating Mixtures by Filtration,
Distillation, and Chromatography; Early Laws: the Law of Definite Composition & the Law of Simple Multiple Proportions
- AP2-Stoichiometry (24 cards on 6 pages)
- Formula Conventions, Stoichiometry Terms, Calculating Formula Mass, Mole Facts, Line Equations, Mole Relationships,
Percentage Composition, Formula from % Composition, Equation Terms, Other Mole Problems and Conversions, Writing Formula Equations
Things To Remember, Coefficients and Relative Volumes of Gases, Heart of the Problem, Mass-Mass Problems, Mass-Volume Problems, Mass-Volume-Particle Problems, Limiting Reactant Problems, How Much Excess Reactant is Left Over, Limiting Reactants, Theoretical Yield and Percentage Yield, Balancing Chemical Equations, Combustion Equations, Solutions -- Molar Concentration, Dilution Problems, Acid-Base Titrations
- AP3-The Periodic Table (12 cards on 3 pages)
- The Subatomic Particles, Terms--Atomic Structure, Calculating Atomic Mass; Determining Numbers of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons from the Isotopic Notation; Important People in the Development of the Atomic Theory; Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids; Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment, The First Periodic Table, Families of the Periodic Table, Radioactivity Basics, J.J. Thomson & Cathode Ray Tubes
- AP4-Electronic Structure (16 cards on 4 pages)
- Wave Ideas You Should Know, Wave Calculations, The Balmer Series, The De Broglie Wavelength of Electrons, Standing Waves, Quantum Numbers (n, l, m, s), Three Rules for Filling Orbitals, Electron Configurations; The s-block, p-block... of the Periodic Table; Exceptions to the Filling Rules, Shapes of the Orbitals, Predicting the Atomic Size (radius), Trends in the Periodic Table, Explaining Sizes of Ions, The Lanthanide Contraction, Ionization Energy & Reactivity: Trends Across a Period & Down a Family, Ionization Energy: Trends in Successive Ionizations, Electron Affinity
- AP5-Chemical Bonding--General (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Some Properties of Ionic and Molecular Compounds, Lewis Symbols of Atoms and Ions, The Ionic Bond, Noble and Pseudonoble Gas Configurations, Factors that Influence the Formation of Ionic Bonds, The Covalent Bond: Attractions and Repulsions, Groves' Electron Dot System: Multiple & Extended Valence Bonds; Bond Order: Bond Length, Strength, & Vibrational Frequency; Resonance, Coordinate Covalent Bonds, Electronegativity and Polar Bonds, Naming Ionic Compounds, Traditional and Stock Names, Naming Acids
- AP6-Covalent Bonding & Molecular Structure
- Still gotta' do this one!
- AP7-Chemical Reactions & the Periodic Table (16 cards on 4 pages)
- Solutions & Solubility, Weak and Strong Electrolytes, Ionic Reactions, Arrhenius Acids & Bases, Bronsted-Lowry Acids & Bases, Ions in Water, Some Metal Ions Make Water Acidic, Trends in Acid Strength, Lewis Acids & Bases, Oxidation Numbers, Balancing Redox Equations, Reactions in Basic Solutions, Metals as Reducing Agents, Activity Series of Metals, Non-Metals as Oxidizing Agents, Oxygen as an Oxidizing Agent, Combustion, Amphiprotic/Amphoteric & Leveling Effect
- AP8-Ionic Reactions in Solution (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Driving Forces for Metathesis Reactions, Solubility Rules, Weak Electrolytes & Neutralization Reactions, Gas Formation During Metathesis, Preparation of Salts, Comparing Driving Forces; Weight Percent, ppm & ppb; Chemical Analyses: Precipitations, Combustions & Titrations; Titration Terminology, Acid-Base & Redox Titrations; Three Common Oxidizing Agents, Common Reducing Agents; equivalents, Equivalent Weights & Normality
- AP9-The Gas Laws (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Boyle's Law, Boyle's Law Lab, Kelvin Temperature Scale, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, The Combined Gas Law, The Ideal Gas Law, Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure, Why Do All Gases Cause the Same Pressure, Graham's Law, The Real Gas Law, Kinetic Molecular Theory, Pressure = Force/Area
- AP10-States of Matter & IMF's (16 cards on 4 pages)
- Comparing Gases, Liquid, and Solids, Surface Tension, KE Distributions & Evaporation, Molecular Crystals & IMF's, Hvap & IMF's, Vapor Pressures of Liquids, Boiling Point & IMF's, Freezing Point, Melting Point, Hfusion, Common Crystal Structures and Units Cells, Four Types of Crystals--A Summary, Crystal Types--Further Notes, Heating and Cooling Curves, Phase Diagrams--I, Phase Diagrams--II, Names of the Phase Changes, More Internet Resources
- AP12-Chemical Thermodynamics (12 cards on 3 pages)
- Commonly Used Terms, Heat Capacity & Specific Heat, First Law of Thermodyanmics, Work & PV Work, Work is NOT a State Function, Reversible Processes, Change in Enthalpy, Hess's Law of Heat Summation, Bond Energy, Driving Forces: Entropy & Enthalpy, Second Law of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics and Equilibrium
- AP22-Nuclear Chemistry (16 cards on 4 pages)
- The People, Terms, Types of Radiation, Half-Life, Nuyclear Equations, Stabilizing Unstable Nuclei, Uses of Radioactivity, Fission and Fusion, Energy-Mass Conversion, What Happens During Beta and Positron Decay, Calculating Half-Lives, Radioactive Decay Series, Geiger-Muller Tubes, Smoke Detectors, and Brushes for Cleaning Negatives, Extending the Periodic Table
- AP23-Organic Chemistry (16 cards on 4 pages)
- Historical Ideas, Alkane Series -- Saturated Hydrocarbons, Structural Formulas Can Be Misleading, Alkenes & Cis/Trans Isomerism; Alkynes, Alkadienes, and Cyclic Compounds; Naming Organic Compounds (IUPAC Rules), Common Errors in Drawing/Naming Structures, Optical Isomers / Chiral Compounds, Common Names You Should Know, Aromatic Compounds -- Benzene and Its Derivatives, Functional Groups I -- Alcohols & Ethers, Functional Groups II -- Aldehydes & Ketones, Functional Groups III -- Carboxylic Acids & Esters, Functional Groups IV -- Amines & Amides, Addition Polymerization, Condensation Polymerization
- More To Come
- As soon as I get some more free time... stay tuned.
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